Introduction:
Planning is the main activity of any NGO that is working in
India or elsewhere in the world. There are a few instances for which none of
the NGO can ever plan. These instances are the disastrous situation which can
be flood, earthquake or any other similar thing that happens naturally.
Unfortunately, none of the NGOs can ever plan for it as they are sudden and
come without any alert. The Relief IndiaTrust is doing a notable work in this domain and it is of the opinion that
the NGOs should be prepared for countering such unexpected situations. However,
they can never estimate the scale, diversity or severity of any such disastrous
incident that may occur in any country. The face of India has seen several
disasters in the form of flood and earthquake, where Relief India trust always came out as a winner and provided great
aid and support not only to the affected people but also to the government. The
government in such situations demands extensive help from the NGOs as they are
themselves struggling with the resources and the ability to manage and
rehabilitate the affected people with ease.
The required duties
of the NGOs in disaster management:
The NGOs have a very critical role to play in case of any
disaster in the country. Both the affected people and the government look up to
them in order to come up for the rescue of people who are in miserable
condition. The following is a list of some of the most prominent
responsibilities of the NGO in disaster management as devised by the Relief India trust:
·
The material relief or support is a major
requirement which the NGOs can provide directly to the people who are affected
by any form of disaster. Time is of the essence in such situations and the NGOs
should try to provide the resources as soon as possible.
·
The initial response of the NGOs can take a few
hours or a few days, but the next phase is the longest which may take months
and even years when the responsibility of such organizations is to rehabilitate
the affected people.
·
The NGOs must collaborate with the government
and even the armed forces if they are part of the rescue work. All of them can
pool their resources so that the help is provided to the needy people in much
quicker time.
·
The rehabilitation phase may include work such
as giving them shelter, hospitals and schools which were affected earlier due
to the disaster occurred in any particular region.
·
The NGOs that cannot stay longer in the affected
area can provide the local support remotely as well. For this purpose, they
have to keep a check on their current situation and should find out that what
is important for them and then act in an according manner. A good NGO would
work till the last minute until everyone affected from the disaster is
resettled.
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